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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove is a wonderful addition to any home. You can pick from a range of sizes and styles that will suit your preferences. They can be a free-standing feature or built into the wall. Modern wood stoves are compliant with the strict EU laws, commonly referred to as Ecodesign. They provide high efficiency in fuel use and emit low levels of carbon dioxide. Certain wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and are able to burn briquettes, or any other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns wood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves are used for hundreds of year and are an eco-friendly alternative to heating your home with gas or oil. Modern stoves are equipped with a number of technological advancements and are available in a variety of styles to match your preferences. They operate similar to fireplaces, but generate more heat because they use wood to create radiant heat. A top-quality stove will generate efficient heat and be certified safe for use. You should look for the EPA label, which will tell you when the stove was built and what emission standards it complies with. Older stoves are usually not EPA-certified, so it's best to choose the latest models that have been tested and proven to be safe and effective. The majority of modern stoves burn the creosote vapours which are released during the combustion process before they are released into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently, which helps to prevent sooting and smoke problems in the fireplace. If you are buying a wood stove it is essential to have access to enough firewood and storage space to keep it adequately stocked. You will also require a class A chimney for venting the stove, and a suitable distance between the stove and the walls and floors that surround it. To maintain the integrity and safety of your chimney and stove it is essential to hire a professional to inspect and clean it up regularly. Wood smoke is bad for anyone's lungs, but it can be especially harmful to young children and older adults as well as people with respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive respiratory disease. You can shield your family and yourself from harmful effects of wood smoke. Limit the amount of time you spend in rooms that have stoves, utilize the recirculate feature on the air conditioning, and keep the doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and a sense of style to any home. They're also energy efficient and can help you save money on heating costs. It's important to choose the correct size stove for your space, however. Too small and your stove won't be adequately heated If it's too large, you'll be burning fuel. If you're unsure about the size of your stove, you should seek advice from your installer. They'll conduct an assessment of your property and offer suggestions on the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated based on their nominal output of heat. This is displayed as a number in kW. This is a guideline for the maximum amount of heat they could generate under test conditions. It is not recommended to use this figure as a guideline when choosing a stove however, as the actual amount of heat produced will differ in accordance with the kind and quality of the fuel you use. You should also take into account how well the insulation of your home is and if it's noisy. There are many stoves available with each having a distinct design and finish. Some are more traditional, with rustic features, a simple color scheme, while others are more modern with clean lines, large windows, and unique shapes. Most modern stoves are rated under the Ecodesign standard, which ensures high efficiency and low emissions. If you want to be sure that the stove you choose to use is Ecodesign conforming, look for the ClearSkies logo. They're around 80-90 per cent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a significant savings on your energy bills as well as a much more environmentally friendly option. contemporary wood burners burning stoves, when properly designed and used, can be extremely efficient heaters. The most recent models are very low emissions and a kilowatt hour's worth of heat is available at a fraction of price of gas, electricity or oil. The capacity of a stove to create an effective flame that burns logs properly and for as long as it is possible is an important factor in its efficiency. This helps to prevent a fire from 'going out' or producing a lot of smoke. Using only clean, kiln-dried logs from reputable British suppliers will help to maximize the effectiveness of your stove, as will making sure that you don't overload the firebox or over-heat it to the maximum capacity. Stoves are built with care and are designed to function optimally. The best wood burning stoves have sealed, insulated fireboxes and are manufactured with top-quality components and materials. The firebox must be kept at a constant heat so that the logs can burn properly and to prevent the flue from overheating. Choosing the correct size stove for your space is also crucial to optimise the efficiency of your heating. A stove that is too big for the space will be less effective while a stove that is too small could result in over-firing and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming increasingly popular. They are a great way to decrease the household's dependence on fossil fuels, and also provide an acoustic, warmer warmth. Wood is a renewable energy source, so it is more environmentally friendly than mineral or coal fuels. It is important that you only use kiln dried wood that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid using wet or treated wood, oiled wood, pallet wood or waste. They emit unpleasant fumes that can damage your stove and the flue. Buying logs from a supplier that has the Defra approved 'Ready To Burn” logo will ensure that you get an excellent dry, smokless and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, while others have a more traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are solely wood. The style of your stove will determine the kind of heat it generates and how well it fits in with the overall aesthetic of your home. In general when wood is burned in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes that are called combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burned and produces carbon monoxide and other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated to a higher temperature and evolves gasses, such as hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The gases produced are then burned in the firebox to create carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many wood stoves are now equipped with secondary combustion which is a catalytic combustion unit that reburns byproducts from primary combustion. This reduces smoke, and other pollutants, significantly. This lets wood stoves run at lower temperatures. There is less need for wood and the efficiency of the stoves is increased. Older stoves that do not have secondary combustion are less efficient and much more polluting because unburned stoves are left to flow out through the flue. However, they are popular because of their simplicity of use and the ambiance they create. Modern wood burners must comply with an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. These are based upon an efficiency rating that is a minimum and reduced maximum levels of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. They are typically DEFRA certified and have the space beneath for stacking log. Some models come with cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clear the glass and stop sooting or blackening. Maintenance To operate at its best, wood stoves need regular maintenance. This includes cleaning it regularly and removing the ashes after fires, and ensuring gaskets are in good condition. Gaskets protect the airtight process of combustion. If they become damaged, it could result in problems like smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. To prevent chimney fires it is crucial to sweep the chimney regularly. This should be done at least once a year, and it might be necessary to do it more frequently based on how often the stove is utilized. Stoves are available in different sizes and shapes. Some are better suited for certain areas than others. For example, a curved, cylindrical design can make an attractive, modern addition to any space but still provide warmth and a focal feature. The color of the room is another factor that affects maintenance, with lighter colours showing more dirt and soot and darker shades obscuring stains better. The grate, which is a metal plate in the bottom of the stove that holds the firewood, will wear down with use however it can be easily replaced. The grate could also break if not cleaned regularly. The lining of the combustion chamber can also break or crack. Repeated opening and closing of the door can degrade the seals on the rope. The glass can also become scratched or milky over time, although it isn't as easy to replace as a home window. It is crucial to only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove, since unseasoned wood produces more smoke and creosote than seasoned ones. It is essential to fuel your stove properly by adjusting the amount of wood you use and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper combustion and help to minimise pollution levels.